Today, let's explore together the complex interaction between tropical forests and the climate, a relationship of paramount importance for our planet. Tropical forests, such as the Amazon, play a crucial role in climate regulation, orchestrating a harmonious ballet of natural cycles.
At the heart of this interaction, tropical forests act as guardians of the global climate. By absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, they reduce the greenhouse effect and contribute to stabilizing global temperatures. Through the combination of carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, plants can create organic matter through photosynthesis. During this process, carbon is stored in stems, leaves, and roots, while oxygen is released into the atmosphere. Thus, tropical forests store approximately 250 billion tons of carbon dioxide and are directly responsible for 40% of the atmospheric oxygen supply.
Their influence extends to climate cycles. Tropical forests are also true rainmakers, thanks to the moisture released by plants through their leaves: it's evapotranspiration, thereby contributing to the regulation of regional rainfall patterns. They act as natural air conditioners, maintaining stable weather conditions.
However, this harmonious relationship is threatened by climate change. Climate disruptions, such as droughts and extreme temperatures, compromise the integrity of tropical forests. In turn, forest degradation contributes to increased CO2 emissions, creating a vicious cycle. The interdependence between the tropical forest and the climate is evident. It's a fragile relationship that requires urgent attention.
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